Chapter 1
ArtificialIntelligenceChapter1Chapter11O utline}Whatis AI?}A briefhistory}Thestateof theartChapter12Whatis AI?Systemsthatthinklike humansSystemsthatthinkrationallySystemst hatactlike humansSystemsthatactrationallyChapter13A ctinghumanly:TheTuringtestTuring(1950)\C omputingmachineryandintelligence":}\Canm achinesthink?" !\Canmachinesbehaveintelligently?"}Opera tionaltestfor intelligentbehavior: theImitationGameAI SYSTEMHUMAN? HUMANINTERROGATOR}Predictedthatby 2000,a machinemighthavea 30%chanceoffoolinga lay personfor 5 minutes}Anticipatedall major argumentsagainstAI in following50years}Suggestedmajor componentsof AI:knowledge,reasoning,languageunderstan ding,learningProblem:Turingtestis notreproducible,constructive, oramenabletomathematicalanalysisChapter1 4Thinkinghumanly:Cognitive Science1960s\cognitiverevolution": information-processingpsychologyreplaced prevailingorthodoxy ofbehaviorismReq
Artificial Intelligence Chapter 1 Chapter 1 1. Outline} What is AI?} A brief history} The state of the art Chapter 1 2. What is AI? Systems that think like humans Systems that think rationally ... Chapter 1 8. AI prehistory Philosophy logic, methods of reasoning mind as physical system
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