Chapter 1

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ArtificialIntelligenceChapter1Chapter11O utline}Whatis AI?}A briefhistory}Thestateof theartChapter12Whatis AI?Systemsthatthinklike humansSystemsthatthinkrationallySystemst hatactlike humansSystemsthatactrationallyChapter13A ctinghumanly:TheTuringtestTuring(1950)\C omputingmachineryandintelligence":}\Canm achinesthink?" !\Canmachinesbehaveintelligently?"}Opera tionaltestfor intelligentbehavior: theImitationGameAI SYSTEMHUMAN? HUMANINTERROGATOR}Predictedthatby 2000,a machinemighthavea 30%chanceoffoolinga lay personfor 5 minutes}Anticipatedall major argumentsagainstAI in following50years}Suggestedmajor componentsof AI:knowledge,reasoning,languageunderstan ding,learningProblem:Turingtestis notreproducible,constructive, oramenabletomathematicalanalysisChapter1 4Thinkinghumanly:Cognitive Science1960s\cognitiverevolution": information-processingpsychologyreplaced prevailingorthodoxy ofbehaviorismRequiresscienti ctheoriesof internalactivitiesof thebrain{ Whatlevelof abstraction?

Chapter 1 3. Acting humanly: The Turing test Turing (1950) \Computing machinery and intelligence":} \Can machines think?" ! \Can machines behave intelligently?" ... Design and execute a research program in molecular biology Chapter 1 18. State of the art Which of the following can be done at present?} Play a decent game of table tennis ...

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