CHAPTER 2 Low Impact Development Techniques
New Jersey StormwaterBest management practices ManualFebruary 2004CHAPTER 2Low ImpactDevelopment TechniquesAs described in CHAPTER 1, land Development can have severe adverse stormwater impacts, particularly if theland is converted from woods, meadow, or other natural condition to a highly disturbed area with largepercentages of impervious and non-native vegetated covers. Such impacts typically include an increase instormwater runoff volume, rate, velocity, and pollutants and a corresponding decrease in the quality ofrunoff and stream flow. Frequently, management of these impacts has focused on collecting and conveyingthe runoff from the entire site through a structural conveyance system to a centralized facility ( ,detention basin, wet pond) where it is stored and treated prior to discharge downstream. In effect, suchpractices first allow the adverse runoff impacts to occur throughout the site and then provide remedialand/or restorative measures immediately prior to releasing the runoff the 1960s, the range of remedial measures provided in centralized treatment facilities has increasedfrom merely 100-year peak flow attenuation to the range of peak flow, volume, and nonpoint sourcepollutant controls required by New Jersey s current stormwater management Rules at 7:8.
New Jersey Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual • Chapter 2: Low Impact Development Techniques • February 2004 • Page 2-3 The use of both nonstructural and structural BMPs in low impact development is governed by certain
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