COMPUTER SYSTEMS
COMPUTER SYSTEMS Sotirios G. Ziavras, Department of Electrical and COMPUTER Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102, Keywords COMPUTER organization, processor, memory hierarchy, peripheral devices, bus architectures, multiprocessors, multicomputers, computation models, supercomputers. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Sequential/Conventional Computers Basic Resources Central Processing Unit Main Memory Associative Memory: Instruction and Data Caches Peripheral Devices Resource Connectivity COMPUTER Performance Program Control system Software 3. Parallel Computers Multiprocessors Multicomputers Vector Supercomputers Glossary Bus: A set of wires used to transmit data, addresses, or control signals between directly-connected components of a COMPUTER .
computer systems employ many CPUs in appropriately connected structures. This new class of computers comprises multiprocessors, multicomputers, and vector supercomputers. These types of computer systems are discussed in detail in Section 3. Also, distributed computer systems can be developed, where several complete computer
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