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Experiment #3 - Hydrocarbons

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CCCCCCCCHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCCCCCCCCHHHHHH HHHCHHHCHHHHHHHHHCHHHCCCCCCCHHCHHHHHHHHH HHHHHoctane - unbranched (straight-chain)4-ethyl-2-methyloctane - branchedethylcyclohexane - cyclicFigure 1 - Unbranched, branched, andcyclic #3 - HydrocarbonsIntroductionOrganic chemistry is the chemistry of thecompounds of carbon. Currently over twentymillion compounds have been reported in thechemical literature; about 90% of them areorganic, ie they contain carbon. The remainingcompounds are called inorganic and are formedfrom the other elements, of which there areabout 100. That carbon so dominatescompound formation is a result of the fact that itis almost unique in its ability to form longchains with other carbon atoms. [Carbon sneighbor in the periodic table, silicon, can dothis but rarely does.]

Typically, aromatic compounds will have indexes of refraction greater than 1.45, while other hydrocarbons will have smaller values. Experiment #3 Hydrocarbons Page 4 C 3H 8 + 5 O 2 3 CO ... light to be successful, and the reaction is a substitution, not an addition: a hydrogen is …

  Aromatic, Substitution

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