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Internal Combustion Engines

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4InternalCombustionEnginesInternalcombus tionenginesaredevicesthatgenerateworkusi ngtheproductsofcom-bustionastheworkingfl uidratherthanasa ,thecombustionis carriedoutina mannerthatproduceshigh-pressurecombustio nprod-uctsthatcanbeexpandedthrougha introducesa :(1)thesparkignitionengine,whichisusedpr imarilyinautomobiles;(2)thedieselengine, whichisusedinlargevehiclesandindustrials ystemswheretheimprovementsincycleefficie ncymakeitadvantageousoverthemorecompacta ndlighter-weightsparkignitionengine;and( 3)thegasturbine, ,unburnedhydrocarbons, , , ,car-bonmonoxide, , pistonmovesupanddownina cylinder,transmittingitsmotionthrougha (topdeadcenter)B=crankanglePistonPistonr odCrankB=180 (bottomdeadcenter) ; ; ;stroke4, ,thesparkplugisfired, burningmixtureexpands, , ,highpowerisneededanda , , , 'I-,~0' ~ (f) "brakespecificfuelconsumption.

The spark ignition engine is one of the few combustion systems that burns pre­ mixed fuel and air. Fuel is atomized into the air as it flows through a carburetor and vaporizes before it enters the cylinder. Even though the fuel and air are premixed prior to combustion, the gas in the cylinder becomes segmented into burned and unburned

  Engine, Combustion

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