Pharmaceutical Compounding and Dispensing Sample Chapter
6SolutionsIntroduction and overview101General principles of solution preparation103Solubility103Stability103G eneral method103Oral solutions104Elixirs104Linctuses105Syrups 105Mixtures105Draughts105Spirits105Paedi atric drops105Gargles and mouthwashes105Enemas and douches105External solutions105Lotions105Liniments105Applic ations105Collodions106Worked examples106Summary of essential principles relatingto solutions112Packaging112Discard dates112Labelling113Introduction and overviewSolutions are one of the oldest dosage forms used in thetreatment of patients and afford rapid and highabsorption of soluble medicinal products. Therefore,the Compounding of solutions retains an importantplace in therapeutics today. Owing to the simplicityand hence the speed of preparation of an ad hoc for-mulation, they are of particular use for individualswho have difficulty in swallowing solid dosage forms(for example paediatric, geriatric, intensive care andpsychiatric patients), where compliance needs to bechecked on administration (for example in prisons orpsychiatric pharmacy) and in cases where precise, indi-vidualised dosages are a solution is a homogeneous liquidpreparation that contains one or more dissolved med-icaments.
preparing a liquid preparation. This is especially important when the volume of liquid to be administeredisverysmall,wheresmallchangesin the volume administered may result in large increases or decreases in dose. * Some drugs are poorly soluble. The solubility of a drug needs to be taken into consideration when preparing a solution to ensure ...
Download Pharmaceutical Compounding and Dispensing Sample Chapter
Information
Domain:
Source:
Link to this page:
Please notify us if you found a problem with this document: