POLAND - OECD.org
SCIENCE AND innovation : POLANDOECD SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY OUTLOOK 2012 OECD 2012360POLANDGeneral features of the STI system: The Polisheconomy outperformed other EU countries duringthe recent global financial crisis. In spite of Polishfirms improved competitiveness on export markets,the STI system is characterised by a business sectorwhich innovates relatively little and a weakacademic system. In 2010, BERD was of GDP,among the lowest in the OECD (Panel 1(d)). Linksbetween industry and science have traditionallybeen weak, a legacy of the state planned economy. Asmall proportion of public research is funded byindustry (1(o)) and very few patents are filed byuniversities and PRIs (1(p)).
IV.10. SCIENCE AND INNOVATION: POLAND OECD SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY OUTLOOK 2012 © OECD 2012 361 Figure 10.32. Science and innovation …
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