入門講座 陽電子寿命測定法 - positron-science.org
2 (2014) 21 27 Japanese Positron Science Society . . Positron lifetime measurement technique . Abstract: The basic principles of the positron lifetime measurement technique are described. The topics are as follows: (1) timing measurements of creation and annihilation of positrons, (2) -ray detector, (3) signal processing for the -ray timing, (4) positron lifetime spectrum, (5) data analysis, and (6) fundamental annihi- lation process. Keywords: positron, positron lifetime, measurement method, ray, -ray detector, scintillation detector, life- time spectrum 1. . . . . . . . 106 107 . . . 2. . 1 . 2 . 511 keV 3 0 511 keV . 11 12 . . + . . . . . 22. Na 22 Ne + e+ + e (1). . e 22 Ne . . 22 Ne ps . . MeV . . ps.
斎藤:陽電子寿命測定法 入門講座 表1 陽電子寿命測定に用いられるシンチレーター 種類 速度 発光量 密度 備考 (減衰時間) (NaI(Tl) 比) gcm−3 BaF
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