Renal Failure - 浙江大学教学信息化平台

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433CHAPTER24Renal FailureAcute Renal FailureTypes of Acute Renal FailurePrerenal FailurePostrenal FailureIntrinsic Renal FailureClinical CourseDiagnosis and TreatmentChronic Renal FailureStages of ProgressionDiminished Renal ReserveRenal InsufficiencyRenal FailureEnd-Stage Renal DiseaseClinical ManifestationsAccumulation of Nitrogenous WastesDisorders of Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base BalanceMineral Metabolism and Skeletal DisordersHematologic DisordersCardiovascular DisordersGastrointestinal DisordersDisorders of Neural FunctionAltered Immune FunctionDisorders of Skin IntegritySexual DysfunctionElimination of DrugsTreatmentMedical ManagementDialysis and TransplantationRenal Failure in Children and Elderly PersonsChronic Renal Failure in ChildrenChronic Renal Failure in Elderly PersonsRenal Failure is a condition in which the kidneys fail to re-move metabolic end-products from the blood and regu-late the fluid, electrolyte, and pH balance of the extra-cellular fluids.

(<5%), and intrinsic (35% to 40%).3 Causes of renal failure within these categories are summarized in Chart 24-1. Prerenal Failure Prerenal failure, the most common form of acute renal failure,

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