Transcription of 23 - SAGE Publications Inc
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23 - SAGE Publications Inc
377 The relationship between aging and criminal activity has been noted since the beginnings of criminology. For example, Adolphe Quetelet (1831/1984) found that the proportion of the population involved in crime tends to peak in adolescence or early adulthood and then decline with age. In contemporary times, the FBI s Uniform Crime Report (UCR) arrest data (1935 1997), particularly the Crime Index (homicide, robbery, rape, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, auto theft), document the consistency of the age effect on crime. They also reveal a long-term trend toward younger age-crime distributions in more modern times. Today, the peak age-crime involvement (the age group with the highest age-spe-cific arrest rate) is younger than 25 for all crimes reported in the FBI s UCR pro-gram except gambling, and rates begin to decline in the late teenage years for more than half of the UCR crimes.
25 years of age would be the principal perpetrators of violence (see also Halpern, Udry, Campbell, & Suchindran, 1994). Evidence of Variation in the Age-Crime Relationship. Hirschi and Gottfredson (1983) claimed that the age-crime relationship is invari-ant, or universal across groups, societies, and times, a claim that has been reiterated
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