Transcription of 232 ELEMENTAL IMPURITIES—LIMITS
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232 ELEMENTAL IMPURITIES—LIMITS
232 ELEMENTAL IMPURITIES LIMITSINTRODUCTIONThis general chapter specifies limits for the amounts of ELEMENTAL impurities in drug products. ELEMENTAL impurities includecatalysts and environmental contaminants that may be present in drug substances, excipients, or drug products. These impuri-ties may occur naturally, be added intentionally, or be introduced inadvertently ( , by interactions with processing equip-ment and the container closure system). When ELEMENTAL impurities are known to be present, have been added, or have thepotential for introduction, assurance of compliance to the specified levels is required. A risk-based control strategy may be ap-propriate when analysts determine how to assure compliance with this standard. Due to the ubiquitous nature of arsenic, cad-mium, lead, and mercury, they (at the minimum) must be considered in the risk assessment.
Inhalational Daily Dose PDE (mg/day) Cadmium 5 2 2 Lead 5 5 5 Inorganic arsenica 15 15 2 Inorganic mercurya 30 3 1 Iridium 100 10 1 Osmium 100 10 1 Palladium 100 10 1 Platinum 100 10 1 Rhodium 100 10 1 Ruthenium 100 10 1 Chromium 11000 1100 3 Molybdenum 3000 1500 10 Nickel 200 20 5 Vanadium 100 10 1 Copper 3000 300 30 a See Speciation section.
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