Transcription of 24 IMMUNOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES
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24 IMMUNOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES
BIOCHEMISTRYMODULEI mmunochemical TechniquesBiochemistry INTRODUCTIONAll vertebrates have advanced immune system. The more complex the organismthe more advanced the immune system. The immune system of mammals hasevolved over a million years; it provides an incredible protection system capableof responding to infective challenges that arise in the body. Immunity in our bodyis monitored or controlled by specific cells from stem cells in bone marrow. Themost important cell types are B and T lymphocytes, which have the ability toact against bacterial and other viruses. B-cells releases antibody againststimulation of a foreign substance into the body. An antigen is a foreignsubstance capable of an immune response leading to the production ofantibodies.
313 Immunochemical Techniques BIOCHEMISTRY MODULE Biochemistry Notes zImmunoassay zCompetitive binding zOther methods – includes immunofluoroscence, immunoelectron microscopy, etc. 24.4.2.1 Agglutination Agglutination (from Latin, agglutino – to glue/ attach) is a process of formation of clumping of cells; it occurs due to reaction of antibody on a particulate …
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