Transcription of 3.1 Stationary Gas Turbines
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3.1 Stationary Gas Turbines
4/00 Stationary Internal Combustion Stationary Gas General1 Gas Turbines , also called combustion Turbines , are used in a broad scope of applicationsincluding electric power generation, cogeneration, natural gas transmission, and various processapplications. Gas Turbines are available with power outputs ranging in size from 300 horsepower (hp) toover 268,000 hp, with an average size of 40,200 The primary fuels used in gas Turbines are naturalgas and distillate (No. 2) fuel Process Description1,2A gas turbine is an internal combustion engine that operates with rotary rather than reciprocatingmotion. Gas Turbines are essentially composed of three major components: compressor, combustor, andpower turbine . In the compressor section, ambient air is drawn in and compressed up to 30 times ambientpressure and directed to the combustor section where fuel is introduced, ignited, and burned. Combustorscan either be annular, can-annular, or silo. An annular combustor is a doughnut-shaped, single, continuouschamber that encircles the turbine in a plane perpendicular to the air flow.
A supplementary-fired boiler can be used to increase the steam production. The thermal efficiency of a combined cycle gas turbine is between 38 percent and 60 percent. Gas turbine applications include gas and oil industry, emergency power generation facilities,
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