Transcription of A THEORY OF JUSTICE - Iowa State University
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A THEORY OF JUSTICE - Iowa State University
A THEORY OF JUSTICEJohn Rawls is Professor Emeritus at Harvard University . He is the author of the well-known andpath breaking A THEORY of JUSTICE (Harvard, 1971) and the more recent work Political Liberalism(Columbia, 1996). These excerpts from A THEORY of JUSTICE provide a skeletal account of Rawls'sproject of using social contract THEORY to generate principles of JUSTICE for assigning basic rightsand duties and determining the division of social benefits in a society. Rawls argues that the twoprinciples that would be reached through an agreement in an original position of fairness andequality are 1) each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive basic libertycompatible with a similar liberty for others and 2) social and economic inequalities are to bearranged so that they are both a) reasonably expected to be to everyone's advantage; and b)attached to positions and offices open to The Role of JusticeJustice is the first virtue of social institutions, as truth is of systems of thought.
an initial position of equality as defining the fundamental terms of their association. These principles are to regulate all further agreements; they specify the kinds of social cooperation that can be entered into and the forms of government that can be established. This way of regarding the principles of justice I shall call justice as fairness.
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