Transcription of Alcohol and Violence
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54 Chapter 1: Drinking Over the Life Span: Issues of Biology,Behavior,and RiskOf the million victims of violent crime eachyear, almost one in four, or million, reportthat the offender had been drinking Alcohol priorto committing the crime (Greenfeld 1998).Among the attacks that were committed bycurrent or former intimate partners of the vic-tims, two out of three of the offenders had beendrinking prior to the attack (Greenfeld 1998).Over the years, consistent findings such as thesehave stimulated research into factors that mightcontribute to Alcohol -related Violence and thequestion of whether Alcohol use is not merelyassociated with, but perhaps a cause of, Violence is the result of complexinteractions between individual and environ-mental factors that either promote or inhibitviolence.
comparative crime rates across cities and States. A key variable in this research is sometimes alcohol availability rather than alcohol consump-tion. The expectation is that decreased availabil-ity might lead to decreased consumption, which might lead in turn to lower rates of violence. Availability is of interest because it is a potential
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