AP Psychology Study Guide

History and Approaches (2-4%) Psychology is derived from physiology (biology) and philosophy EARLY APPROACHES oStructuralism used INTROSPECTION (act of looking inward to examine mental experience) to determine the underlying STRUCTURES of the mind oFunctionalism need to analyze the PURPOSE of behavior APPROACHES KEY WORDS oEvolutionary Genes oHumanistic free will, choice, ideal, actualization oBiological Brain, NTs oCognitive Perceptions, thoughts oBehavioral learned, reinforced oPsychoanalytic/dynamic unconscious, childhood oSociocultural society oBiopsychosocial combo of above PEOPLE: oMary Calkins: First Fem.

o Pain: Gate-control theory: we have a “gate” to control how much pain ix experienced o Kinesthetic: Sense of body position o Vestibular: Sense of balance (semicircular canals in the inner ear effect this) o Taste (gustation): 5 taste receptors: bitter, salty, sweet, sour, umami (savory) o Smell (olfaction): Only sense that does

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