Transcription of Bacterial Classification and Nomenclature
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Bacterial Classification and NomenclatureFaculty: Dr. RakeshSharda Taxonomyisthescienceoftheclassificationo forganisms,withthegoalofshowingevolution aryrelationshipsamongorganisms. Taxonomyincludes:(a)Identification.(b)No menclature.(c) is TaxonomyIdentification istheprocessofstudyingandrecordingtheide nticalanddistinguishingfeaturesNomenclat ure istheorderlyarrangementoforganismsintogr oups,preferablyinaformat, of Taxonomy , of bacteria Livingorganismswereoncedividedintoonlytw okingdoms:plantaeandanimaliae:bacteria,f ungi,andalgaewereclassifiedwithplants;pr otozoawereclassifiedasanimals. Haeckelin1865proposedthirdkingdomProtist aforunicellularmicroorganismssuchasbacte ria,algae,fungiandprotozoa. BacteriawereseparatedintotheKingdomProca ryotaeorMonerain1969byWhittaker fivekingdomsWhittaker 5 Kingdom classificationBasedoncellularorganizatio nandnutritionalpatterns:ProcaryotaeorMon era-prokaryotic,unicellular,variablenutr itionpatterns ,unicellularorcolonial,heterotrophic protozoa,slimemolds, ,unicellularormulticellular,heterotrophi corabsorptive molds,yeasts, ,multicellularorcolonial,autotrophic plants,somealgae,mosses, ,multicellular,heterotrophicoringestive Three Domains(Carl Woese and George Fox, 1977)Currently,livingorganismsaredivided intothreesu
Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology International standard for bacterial taxonomy. First published in 1923. 9 editions have been published. From 1980 it is renamed as Bergey’s Manual of Systemic Bacteriology published as a 4 volume set from 1984. In 2012 –5 volume set. Currently Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea
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