Transcription of BALANCED THREE-PHASE CIRCUITS
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BALANCED THREE-PHASE CIRCUITS
BALANCED THREE-PHASE CIRCUITSThe voltages in the THREE-PHASE power system are produced by asynchronous generator (Chapter 4). In a BALANCED system, each of the threeinstantaneous voltages have equal amplitudes but are separated from theother voltages by a phase angle of 120. The three voltages (or phases ) areotypically labeled a, b and c. The common reference point for the threephase voltages is designated as the neutral connection and is labeled as n. We may define either a positive phase sequence (abc) or a negative phaseanbncnsequence (acb) as shown below.
the three-phase instantaneous power (smooth power delivery) is of particular importance in three-phase motors. The mechanical shaft torque is constant and vibration is minimized. The concept of complex power can be extended to a balanced three-phase system by defining the three-phase complex power delivered to the wye load as
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