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BASIC CONCEPTS OF LOGIC - UMass

BASIC CONCEPTS OF LOGIC 1. What is LOGIC ? ..2 2. Inferences and Arguments ..2 3. Deductive LOGIC versus Inductive LOGIC ..5 4. Statements versus 5. Form versus 6. Preliminary 7. Form and Content in Syllogistic 8. Demonstrating Invalidity Using the Method of Counterexamples ..13 9. Examples of Valid Arguments in Syllogistic LOGIC ..19 10. Exercises for Chapter 11. Answers to Exercises for Chapter 2 Hardegree, Symbolic LOGIC 1. WHAT IS LOGIC ? LOGIC may be defined as the science of reasoning. However, this is not to suggest that LOGIC is an empirical ( , experimental or observational) science like physics, biology, or psychology.

designate the conclusion (‘there is fire’), setting it off from the premise (‘there is smoke’). In this argument, there is just one premise. In the case of the missing-person inference, the corresponding argument is given as follows. (a2) there were 20 persons originally (premise) there are 19 persons currently (premise)

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BASIC CONCEPTS OF LOGIC - UMass

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Chapter 1: Basic Concepts 3 treats all of these things in terms of a single sort of thing – statements . Logic corre-spondingly treats inferences in terms of collections of statements, which are called

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BASIC CONCEPTS OF LOGIC - UMass

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