Transcription of Bernoulli Distribution - University of Chicago
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BernoulliDistributionExample:Tossof coinDe neX= 1 if headcomesupandX= 0 if : (X= 1) = (X= 0) =12 Examples:Often:Two outcomeswhich arenotequallylikely: Successof medicaltreatment Interviewed personis female Student passesexam Transmittanceof a diseaseBernoullidistribution(withparamet er ) Xtakes two values,0 and1, withprobabilitiespand1 p FrequencyfunctionofXp(x) = x(1 )1 xforx2f0;1g0otherwise Often:X= 1if eventAhasoccured0otherwiseExample:A= blood pressureabove 140 , Jan 30, 2003- 1 -BernoulliDistributionLetX1; : : : ; Xnbe independent Bernoullirandomvariableswithsameparamete r .FrequencyfunctionofX1; : : : ; Xnp(x1; : : : ; xn) =p(x1) p(xn) = x1+:::+xn(1 )n x1 ::: xnforxi2f0;1gandi= 1; : : : ; nExample:Paired-SampleSignTest Studysuccessof newelaboratesafety program Recordaverageweeklylossesin hoursof labor dueto accidents beforeandafterinstallationof theprogramin 10industrialplantsPlant12345678910 Before457346124335783342617 After366044119355177292411De nefortheith plantXi= 1if rstvalueis greaterthanthesecond0otherwiseResult:111 1011111 TheXi's areindependentlyBernoulli distributedwithunknownparameter.
Bernoulli Distribution Example: Toss of coin Deflne X = 1 if head comes up and X = 0 if tail comes up. Both realizations are equally likely: (X = 1) = (X = 0) = 1 2
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