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Biodiesel Basics - Energy

Biodiesel BasicsBiodiesel is a domestically produced, renewable fuel that can be manufac-tured from new and used vegetable oils, animal fats, and recycled restaurant grease. Biodiesel s physical properties are similar to those of petroleum diesel, but it is a cleaner-burning renew-able alternative. Using Biodiesel in place of petroleum diesel significantly reduces lifecycle carbon emissions. Research shows that it also reduces emissions of toxic air pollutants in older on-road vehicles and in many off-road blendsBiodiesel can be blended and used in many different concentrations, including B100 (pure Biodiesel ), B20 (20% Biodiesel , 80% petroleum diesel), B5 (5% Biodiesel , 95% petroleum diesel), and B2 (2% Biodiesel , 98% petroleum diesel). B20 is a common Biodiesel blend in the United Biodiesel in diesel enginesFor vehicles manufactured after 1994, Biodiesel blends meeting ASTM stan-dards can be used with minimal impact on operating performance. Diesel vehicles manufactured before 1994 may include elastomers (hoses and gaskets) that could break down with repeti-tive use of blends above B20.

value of diesel fuel) and higher lubricity (the ability to lubricate fuel pumps and fuel injectors) than conventional diesel fuel, so it combusts easier and lubricates the fuel system better. Generally, a blend of diesel fuel and biodiesel, such as B20, will have a slightly lower energy content than petroleum diesel, although the

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