Transcription of BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS - Newbornwhocc
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Deorari , AIIMS 2008 BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS Deorari , AIIMS 2008 2 Contents 1. Introduction, indications and sources of errors 2. Terminology and normal arterial BLOOD gases 3. Understanding the print outs 4. Details about (i) pH (ii) Oxygenation, oxygen saturation, oxygen content, alveolar gas equation, indices of oxygenation (iii) Carbon dioxide transport, Pco2 total CO2 content, and bicarbonate levels (iv) Base excess and buffer base 5. Simple and mixed disorders 6. Compensation mechanisms 7. Anion Gap 8. Approach to arterial BLOOD gases and exercises 9. arterial BLOOD gases decision tree 10. Practical tips for sampling for ABG. Deorari , AIIMS 2008 3 Abbreviations ABE Actual base excess ABG arterial BLOOD gas AaDO2 Alveolar to arterial oxygen gradient Baro/PB Barometric pressure BB Buffer base BE Base excess BEecf Base excess in extracellular fluid BPD Bronchopulmonary dysplasia CH+ Concentration of hydrogen ion CO2 Carbon dioxide ECMO Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation FiO2 Fraction of ins
Deorari , AIIMS 2008 3 Abbreviations ABE Actual base excess ABG Arterial blood gas AaDO 2 Alveolar to arterial oxygen gradient Baro/PB Barometric pressure
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