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Bridging of Open-Web Steel Joists and Joist Girders

Bridging of Open-Web Steel Joists and Joist Girders Authors: Perry S. Green, Technical Director, 3127 Mr. Joe White Ave. Myrtle Beach, SC 29577, Phone: 843-626-1995, Fax: 843-626-5565, Tim Holtermann, Corporate Engineering Manager, Canam Steel Corporation, Washington, MO 63090 INTRODUCTION Bridging is an integral component of the Open-Web Steel Joist system that braces the Joists against unanticipated horizontal movement during erection, the placing of construction loads, and to permanently restrain the Joist chords from out-of-plane or lateral movement when other means are not present. The purpose of this paper is to provide the Specifying Professional a clear understanding of the Steel Joist Institute s Bridging requirements as given in the Standard Specifications [SJI, 2005 and 2007] In the paper, these three distinct Bridging functions will be referred to as: ERECTION Bridging , CONSTRUCTION Bridging , and PERMANENT Bridging .

Bridging is an integral component of the open-web steel joist system that braces the joists against unanticipated horizontal movement during erection, the placing of construction loads, ... the Rayleigh-Ritz method with an assumed sinusoidal lateral and torsional deformation [Minkoff, 1975], [Galambos, 1993].

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