Transcription of C++ Input/Output: Streams - Virginia Tech
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Computer Science Dept Va Tech August, 2001 1995-2001 Barnette ND & McQuain WD14. input /OutputIntro Programming in C++C++ input / output : StreamsThe basic data type for I/O in C++ is the stream. C++ incorporates a complex hierarchy of stream types. The most basic stream types are the standard input / output Streams :istream cinbuilt-in input stream variable; by default hooked to keyboardostream coutbuilt-in output stream variable; by default hooked to consoleheader file: <iostream>C++ also supports all the input / output mechanisms that the C language included.
The input and output streams, cin and cout are actually C++ objects. Briefly: class: a C++ construct that allows a collection of variables, constants, and functions to be grouped together logically under a single name object: a variable of a type that is a class (also often called an instance of the class)
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