Transcription of Carbocations: A Tutorial - UCLA
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Carbocations: A Tutorial Tutorial Contents A. Introduction B. carbocation Classification C. carbocation Stability D. carbocation Formation E. Three Fates of a carbocation F. Rearrangement Causing a Change in Ring Size G. Exercise Solutions A. Introduction A carbocation is molecule having a carbon atom bearing three bonds and a positive formal charge. Carbocations are generally unstable because they do not have eight electrons to satisfy the octet rule. B. carbocation Classification In order to understand carbocations, we need to learn some basic carbocation nomenclature concerning the number of carbon groups bonded to the open valence shell carbon. A carbocation in which the open valence shell carbon is not bonded to any carbon groups is termed a methyl carbocation .
Organic Chemistry Tutorials: Carbocations Page 5 D. Carbocation Formation Even though carbocations can be found in many organic reaction mechanisms, most carbocations are
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