Transcription of CE 382 L2 - Loads
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Structural Loads Table 1. Typical Design Dead Loads Dead Loads : Gravity Loads of constant magnitudes and fixed positions that act p p permanently y on the structure. Such Loads consist of the weights of the structural system itself and of all other material and equipment perma- nently attached to the structural system. Weights of permanent equipment, such as heating and air-conditioning systems, are usually obtained from the manufacturer. 1 2. Table 1. Typical Design Dead Loads Dead load Adjustments Adjustments are made in the dis- tribution of dead Loads due to the placement of utility lines under the floor system and fixtures (lights, (lights ducts, etc.))
2 In addition, designers try to posi-tion beams directly under heavy masonry walls to carry this weight directlyypp into the supports or columns.
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Principles of Earthquake Loss Estimation, Earthquake Engineering, Flexibility of Buildings affects their Earthquake, Earthquake, Flexibility of Buildings affects their Earthquake Response, Homeowner’s Guide to Earthquake Safety, Information about earthquake-prone, Information about earthquake-prone buildings, ENGINEERING INSURANCE BASIC PRINCIPLES, ENGINEERING, Commercial Property Owner’s Guide, DIEGO ASSOCIATION OF GEOLOGISTS