Chapter 1 Basic Principles of Programming Languages

1 Chapter 1 Basic Principles of Programming Languages Although there exist many Programming Languages , the differences among them are insignificant compared to the differences among natural Languages . In this Chapter , we discuss the common aspects shared among different Programming Languages . These aspects include: Programming paradigms that define how computation is expressed; the main features of Programming Languages and their impact on the performance of programs written in the Languages ; a brief review of the history and development of Programming Languages ; the lexical, syntactic, and semantic structures of Programming Languages , data and data types, program processing and preprocessing, and the life cycles of program development . At the end of the Chapter , you should have learned: what Programming paradigms are; an overview of different Programming Languages and the background knowledge of these Languages ; the structures of Programming Languages and how Programming Languages are defined at the syntactic level; data types, strong versus weak checking; the relationship between language features and their performances; the processing and preprocessing of Programming la

and different execution models of macros, procedures, and inline procedures; the steps used for program development: requirement, specification, design, implementation, testing, and the correctness proof of programs. The chapter is organized as follows. Section 1.1 introduces the programming paradigms, performance,

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