Transcription of Chapter 14
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Chapter 14
Chapter14 MODULATIONINTRODUCTIONA swehaveseeninpreviousthreechapters, ,thesourceinformationisimpresseduponacar rier-wave(essentiallyasinusoidofacertain frequency) ( ,audio,voltagepulsetraincarryingdigitali nformation) forexample,therepresentationofsampledsig nalsbytheamplitude, (2,6,9)thatwecanwritethissinusoidalcarri ersignalas:c(t)=Acos(2 fct+ )( )Here,Aiscalledtheamplitudeand ,dataareusedtomodulateorchangeitsamplitu de,frequency, , (digitalmodulation) ,wealsodescribeaspecialcaseofdigitalmodu lationthatisveryimportantfortransmission ofinformationusingmodems quadratureamplitudemodulation(QAM) atechniquecalled675676 ThePhysicalLayerofCommunicationsSystemso rthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing(O FDM).
The two common forms of analog modulation are amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) which is specific form of more general angle ... amplitude and phase mapping is called quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). In analog modulation we were interested in the SNR, but recall from Chapter 10 ...
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