Transcription of Chapter 2 Electric Fields
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Chapter 2 electric The Important The Electric FieldSuppose we have a point chargeq0located atrand a set ofexternalcharges conspire so asto exert a forceFon this charge. We can define theelectric fieldat the pointrby:E=Fq0( )The (vector) value of theEfield dependsonlyon the values and locations of the externalcharges, because from Coulomb s law the force on any test charge q0is proportional to thevalue of the charge. However to make this definition really kosher we have to stipulate thatthe test chargeq0is small ; otherwise its presence will significantly influence the locationsof the external Eq.
2.1.2 Electric Fields from Particular Charge Distributions • Electric Dipole An electric dipole is a pair of charges of opposite sign (±q) separated by a distance d which is usually meant to be small compared to the distance from the charges at which we 17. 18 CHAPTER 2. ELECTRIC FIELDS
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