Transcription of Chapter 21: Hydrocarbons
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Chapter 21: Hydrocarbons
HydrocarbonsBIGIdea Organic compounds called Hydrocarbons differ by their types of Introduction to HydrocarbonsMAINIdeaHydrocarbons are carbon-containing organic compounds that provide a source of energy and raw AlkanesMAINIdea Alkanes are Hydrocarbons that contain only single Alkenes and AlkynesMAINIdeaAlkenes are Hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond, and alkynes are Hydrocarbons that contain at least one triple Hydrocarbon IsomersMAINIdeaSome Hydrocarbons have the same molecular formula but have different molecular Aromatic HydrocarbonsMAINIdeaAromatic Hydrocarbons are unusually stable compounds with ring structures in which electrons are shared by many The primary source of Hydrocarbons is petroleum. About 75 million barrels of petroleum are pumped out of the Earth each day.
chemistry, called organic chemistry, is devoted to their study. Recall that carbon is an element in group 14 of the periodic table, as shown in Figure 21.2. With the electron configuration of 1s 2 2 s 2 2 p 2ca , rbonyne l ra always shares its electrons and forms four covalent bonds. In organic
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