Transcription of Chapter 21: Hydrocarbons
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HydrocarbonsBIGIdea Organic compounds called Hydrocarbons differ by their types of Introduction to HydrocarbonsMAINIdeaHydrocarbons are carbon-containing organic compounds that provide a source of energy and raw AlkanesMAINIdea Alkanes are Hydrocarbons that contain only single Alkenes and AlkynesMAINIdeaAlkenes are Hydrocarbons that contain at least one double bond, and alkynes are Hydrocarbons that contain at least one triple Hydrocarbon IsomersMAINIdeaSome Hydrocarbons have the same molecular formula but have different molecular Aromatic HydrocarbonsMAINIdeaAromatic Hydrocarbons are unusually stable compounds with ring structures in which electrons are shared by many The primary source of Hydrocarbons is petroleum. About 75 million barrels of petroleum are pumped out of the Earth each day. Hydrocarbons are used as fuels and are the raw materials for products such as plastics, synthetic fibers, solvents, and industrial Steve Starr/CORBISH ydrocarbonCompoundsChapter 21 Hydrocarbons 743 Start-Up ActivitiesStart-Up ActivitiesHydrocarbon Compounds Make the following Foldable to help you organize information about hydrocarbon to: study the entire Chapter online explore take Self-Check Quizzes use the Personal Tutor to work Example Problems step-by-step access Web Links for more information, projects, and activities find the Try at Home Lab, Comparing Water and a Hydrocarb
Analysis 1. Make a table listing the number of carbon and hydro-gen atoms in each structure. 2. Describe the composition of each structure with a molecular formula. 3. Analyze the pattern of the carbon-to-hydrogen ratio to develop a generic formula for hydrocarbons with single bonds. Inquiry How do you think the molecular formula
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