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Chapter 3 Continuous Random Variables

Chapter 3 Continuous Random IntroductionRather thansummingprobabilities related to discrete Random Variables , here forcontinuous Random Variables , thedensitycurve isintegratedto determine (Introduction)Patient s number of visits,X, and duration of visit, =value of function,F(3) = P(Y < 3) = 5/12x , pmf f(x)probability (distribution): cdf F(x)probability less than = sum of probabilityat specific valuesP(X < ) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)= + = (X = 2) = , pdf f(y) = y/6, 2 < y < 4probability less than 3 = area under curve,P(Y < 3) = 5/12xprobability at 3,P(Y = 3) = 0probability less than = value of functionF( ) = P(X < ) = : Comparing discrete and Continuous distributions7374 Chapter 3. Continuous Random Variables (LECTURE NOTES 5)1. Number of visits,Xis a (i)discrete(ii)continuousrandom variable ,and duration of visit,Yis a (i)discrete(ii)continuousrandom (a)P(X= 2) = (i)0(ii) (iii) (iv) (b)P(X ) =P(X 1) =F(1) = + = (i)summation(ii)integrationand is a value of a(i)probability mass function(ii)cumulative distribution functionwhich is a (i)stepwise(ii)smooth increasingfunction(c)E(X) = (i) xf(x)(ii) xf(x)dx(d)V ar(X) = (i)E(X2) 2(ii)E(Y2) 2(e)M(t) = (i)E(etX)(ii)E(etY)(f) Examples of discrete densities (distributions) include (choose one or more)(i)uniform(ii)geometric(iii)hyperge ometric(iv)binomial (Bernoulli)(v) (a)P(Y= 3) = (i)0(i)

76 Chapter 3. Continuous Random Variables (LECTURE NOTES 5) with associated standard deviation, ˙= p ˙2. The moment-generating function is M(t) = E 1 etX = Z 1 etXf(x) dx for values of tfor which this integral exists. Expected value, assuming it exists, of a function uof Xis E[u(X)] = Z 1 1 u(x)f(x) dx The (100p)th percentile is a value of ...

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