Chapter 3 Ethical Issues in Research - Pearson

33 Social scientists, perhaps to a greater extent than the average citizen, have an Ethical obligation to their col-leagues, their study populations, and the larger society. The reason for this is that social scientists delve into the lives of other human beings. From such excursions into private social lives, various policies, practices, and even laws may result. Thus, researchers must ensure the rights, privacy, and welfare of the people and communities that form the focus of their the past several decades, methods of data collection, organization, and analysis have become more sophisticated and penetrating. As a consequence, the extent or scope of Research has greatly expanded. Apart from the Research world, the amount of visible information concerning any of us, and the powers to surveil people s lives, has increased far more. With this expansion of both the reach of Research and the paucity of privacy has come increased awareness and concern over the ethics of Research and a large extent, concerns about Research ethics revolve around various Issues of harm, consent, privacy, and the confidentiality of data (ASA, 1997; Punch, 1994, 2005).

miles away from the bloodstained walls of Nazi operat-ing rooms, extremely risky—sometimes fatal—research was being carried out on unknowing patients here in the United States. Consider, for example, the case of two research physicians at the Brooklyn Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital, who during the mid-1960s injected a sus-

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