Transcription of CHAPTER 32 Gastrointestinal Interventions
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CHAPTER 32 Gastrointestinal Interventions
C H A P T E R 3 2. Gastrointestinal Interventions LEARNING OBJECTIVES Pat Ostergaard Roberta Kaplow Upon completion of this CHAPTER , the reader will be able to: 1. Explain the indications for GI. procedures. dmissions to the intensive care unit (ICU) with Gastrointestinal (GI) problems are 2. Describe the complications associ- ated with a GI procedure. A most often attributed to bleeding (see CHAPTER 34). The most common sources are ulcer erosions and/or perforations, Mallory-Weiss syndrome, and varices. Although 3. Develop a plan of care for the pa- tient undergoing a GI procedure. treatment options for these patients vary, most will require a diagnostic test and/or pro- 4. Demonstrate appropriate patient cedure. This CHAPTER describes specific diagnostic and therapeutic GI procedures that teaching prior to a patient under- may take place in the ICU or in the treatment of critically ill adults. going a GI procedure. 5. List optimal outcomes that may be GASTRIC LAVAGE.
CHAPTER 32 Gastrointestinal Interventions Regardless of the purpose of the gastric lavage, extreme caution must be taken if used for patients with esophageal varices or history of recent GI surgeries (Thomas,2001).Lavage
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