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Chapter 38: Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology: To ...

Chapter 38: Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology: To Seed or Not to Seed The parasitic plant Rafflesia arnoldi produces huge flowers that produce up to 4 million seeds Many angiosperms reproduce sexually and asexually Since the beginning of agriculture, plant breeders have genetically manipulated traits of wild Angiosperm species by artificial selection In angiosperms, the sporophyte is the dominant generation, the large plant that we see The gametophytes are reduced in size and depend on the sporophyte for nutrients Male gametophytes (pollen grains) and female gametophytes (embryo sacs) develop within flowers Copyright 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Germinated pollen grain Anther Simplified (n) (male gametophyte). Angiosperm Ovary life cycle Pollen Ovule tube Embryo sac (n) (female gametophyte). FERTILIZATION. Egg (n). Mature Sperm (n). sporophyte Zygote plant (2n) (2n).

Stamen Anther Filament An idealized flower Receptacle Petal Carpel Sepal Ovary Style Stigma Haploid (n)Diploid (2n) Key •Flowers are the reproductive shoots of the angiosperm

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Transcription of Chapter 38: Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology: To ...