Transcription of Chapter 4 Water Distribution Systems
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Chapter 4 Water Distribution Systems
1 The Islamic University of Gaza Faculty of Engineering Civil Engineering Department Hydraulics - ECIV 3322 Water Distribution Systems Chapter 4 2 Introduction To deliver Water to individual consumers with appropriate quality, quantity, and pressure in a community setting requires an extensive system of: Pipes. Storage reservoirs. Pumps. Other related accessories. Distribution system: is used to describe collectively the facilities used to supply Water from its source to the point of usage . 3 Methods of Supplying Water Depending on the topography relationship between the source of supply and the consumer, Water can be transported by: Canals. Tunnels. Pipelines. The most common methods are: Gravity supply Pumped supply Combined supply 4 Gravity Supply The source of supply is at a sufficient elevation above the Distribution area (consumers).
29 Pressure •Pressure in municipal distribution systems ranges from 150-300 kPa in residential districts with structures of four stories or less and 400-500 kPa in commercial districts.
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