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CHAPTER 8: Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing

1 CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8: CHAPTER 8: Thermal InfraredThermal InfraredRemote SensingRemote SensingggREFERENCE: Remote Sensing REFERENCE: Remote Sensing of the Environment of the Environment John R. Jensen (2007)John R. Jensen (2007)Second EditionSecond EditionPearson Prentice HallPearson Prentice Hall2 Thermal Infrared Remote SensingThermal Infrared Remote SensingThermal Infrared energyis emitted from all objectsthat have a temperature greater than absolute , all the features we encounter in the landscape on atypical day (Sun, vegetation, soil, rocks, water, and evenpeople) emit Thermal Infrared electromagnetic eyes cannot detect differences in Thermal infraredenergybecausetheyareprimarilysen sitivetovisiblelightenergybecausetheyare primarilysensitivetovisiblelightfrom 400 to 700 nm. Our eyes are not sensitive to thereflective Infrared (700 nm - m) or Thermal infraredenergy ( - 14 m). The astronomer Sir Frederick William Herschel (1738-1822) discovered the Infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum in History of Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing1800 described in his famous paper Investigations of the Powers of the Prismatic Colours to heat and Illuminate Objects: with Remarks.

Thermal infrared energy is emitted from all objects ... Kinetic Heat, Temperature, Radiant Energy and Radiant Flux ... In convection, the kinetic energy of bodies is transferred from one place to another by physically moving the bodies. An example is the convectional heating of

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