Transcription of CHAPTER 9 RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLY
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CHAPTER 9 RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLY
CHAPTER 9 RENEWABLE ENERGY INTRODUCTIONR enewable ENERGY can be defined initially as any ENERGY source that is derived directly or indirectlyfrom solar ENERGY . In the broadest sense, however, almost all of the ENERGY we use today, including fossilfuels, can be considered a form of solar ENERGY . The most familiar forms of ENERGY , such as wood, oil, gas,and coal, are embodied forms of solar ENERGY gathered, stored, and transformed by natural change due to emissions of GHGs, particularly CO2, becomes an issue when stored solarenergy is converted to useable forms of ENERGY (heat, electricity, fuels, chemicals) at a rate far exceedingthe rate of formation. For coal, oil, and natural gas, the ratio of time between formation and use is on theorder of 1 million to one: that is, the world uses in one year what took natural processes one million yearsto create. Only biomass among these stored forms has a time ratio that is within a human time frame ofyears or decades.
Chapter 9 Renewable Energy Supply 9-5 locations worldwide. Many systems employ thermal storage devices or energy backup (so-called "hybrid" systems) to overcome issues associated with the intermittent nature of the solar resource (e.g., power generation during cloudy weather). Likely applications for
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