Transcription of CHAPTER A1 INTRODUCTION TO ISLAMIC …
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CHAPTER A1 INTRODUCTION TO ISLAMIC …
1 CHAPTER A1 INTRODUCTION TO ISLAMIC muamalat LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of the CHAPTER , the candidate will be able to: Understand the concept of Islam, the objectives (maqasid) and sources of shariah. Understand the prohibitions in muamalat . Understand and explain the rules of muamalat contracts. INTRODUCTION The Arabic word 'Islam' simply means 'submission', and derived from the word meaning 'peace'. In a religious context it means complete submission to the will of Allah (SWT) Islam is not mere religion but a deen , meaning the way of life . It touches upon the material as well as spiritual dimensions of human existence. Allah (SWT) emphasized the completeness of Islam in the following Quranic verse; Meaning: This day I have perfected your religion for you, complete My blessing on you and approve Islam as the way of life for you (al-Maidah: 3) The Concept of Islam Broken down to its bare elements, Islam comprises of aqidah (a set of beliefs), shariah (a set of laws) and akhlaq (a code of moralities).
3 Fiqh Jinayat It is known as criminal law of Islam. This area deals with major offences like illicit sex (zina), theft (sariqah), murder, etc. Fiqh Muamalat The rulings governing commercial transactions between the parties
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