Transcription of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)COPD:OutlineCOPD: Outline DefinitionDefinition Etiology Epidemiology Epidemiology PathophysiologyCli i lPtti Clinical Presentation Diagnosis Prevention TreatmentCOPD:DefinitionCOPD: DefinitionChronic airflow obstruction due to Chronic bronchitis and/or Pulmonary emphysemaCOPD:DefinitionCOPD: DefinitionChronicairflow obstruction due to Chronic bronchitis and/or Pulmonary emphysemaCOPDis a chronicdiseaseCOPD is a Chronic Disease NotacuteairflowobstructionNotacute airflow obstruction Bronchitis/bronchiolitisAsthmaattack Asthma attack Not(completely)reversible Not(completely) reversible Asthma reversibleairflow obstructionCOPD:DefinitionCOPD: DefinitionChronic airflow obstruction due to Chronic bronchitis and/or Pulmonary emphysemaAirflowObstructionAirflow Obstruction Definitionof airflowobstructionDefinition of airflow obstruction FEV1/FVC < aka Obstructive ventilatory defect Alternative definition FEV1/FVC < lower limit of normal COPD:DefinitionCOPD: DefinitionChronic airflow obstruction due to Chronic bronchitisand/or Pulmonary emphysemaChronicBronchitisChronic Bronchitis DefinitionDefinition persistent cough and sputum production for at leastthreemonthsin at leasttwo consecutiveleast three months in at least two consecutive years SubmucosalglandhyperplasiaSubmucosalglan d hyperplasia Airway edema Mlid ifib i Mucus plugging and airways fibrosis Typesof AirflowObstructionTypes of
bronchitis and/or pulmonary emphysema. ... – Bronchiectasis (e.g., cystic fibrosis) – Large airway obstruction • Tumor stenosis foreign body aspiration et alTumor, stenosis, foreign body aspiration, et al. ... • May be combined with nicotine replacement • Tailor therapy to the individual – Comorbidities
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