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Ciprofloxacin - Antimicrobe

Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic Class: Quinolone Antimicrobial Spectrum: Gram-positive: methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) (lowest quinolone activity vs. MSSA), Streptococcus pneumoniae Gram-negative: Enterobacteriaceae, H. influenzae, other Haemophilus spp., N. gonorrhoeae, N. meningitides, M. catarrhalis, P. aeruginosa, S. maltophilia Atypicals: Legionella pneumophilia Mechanism of Action: Inhibition of topoisomerase (DNA gyrase) enzymes, which inhibits relaxation of supercoiled DNA and promotes breakage of double stranded DNA. Pharmacodynamics Fluoroquinolones produce both concentration dependant (peak:MIC), and a combination of concentration and time-dependant killing (AUC:MIC). Pharmacokinetics: Dose of 750mg Cmax: Volume of distribution: L/kg Table 2 Table 3 Adverse Reaction: CNS: headache, insomnia, dizziness; hallucinations, depression, psychotic reactions (rare) Connective tissue: tendon injury Renal: interstitial nephritis Cardiovascular: QTC prolongation, torsades de pointes, arrhythmias Dosage: Tablets: 100mg, 250mg, 500mg, 750mg, 500mg ext

Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic Class: Quinolone Antimicrobial Spectrum: Gram-positive: methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) (lowest quinolone activity vs ...

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