Transcription of Commentary The ‘Hani Memorandum’ – …
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Commentary The ‘Hani Memorandum’ – …
TRANSFORMATION 69 (2009) ISSN 0258-7696106 CommentaryThe Hani memorandum introduced andannotated1 Hugh Hani memorandum , a document produced and signed by Chris Haniand six other members of the African National Congress (ANC) s armed wingUmkhonto we Sizwe (MK) early in 1969, following the failure of the Wankieand Sipolilo campaigns, is frequently cited but there appears to be nocomplete copy in a public archive. It has been published only once and thatwas 30 years ago in an obscure exile journal without identification, date,context, or the names of the signatories not surprisingly, it seems then tohave passed In his book ANC: A View from Moscow VladimirShubin (1999) provides an accurate summary of the memorandum s contents,but the copy to which he had access in the Soviet archives seems to havebeen produced for circulation to the diplomatic community and containedno names and no unavailability of the memorandum has not prevented its continuedcitation for political purposes and it is still influential 40 years after itsproduction.
107 Debate: the ‘Hani Memorandum’ Mantashe acknowledged that it was the ‘Hani memorandum’, and indeed mutiny, that led directly to …
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