Transcription of COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE
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COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTUREIII Semester (IARE -R16)Dr. Y. MOHANA ROOPA , Professor Dr. P. L. SRINIVASA MURTHY, Professor Mr. RAO, Associate Professor Ms. ,Assistant Professor COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERINGINSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING(Autonomous)DUNDIGAL, HYDERABAD-500 0431 Unit-1 IntroductiontoComputerOrganizationandArc hitectureBasicComputerOrganization Thebasiccomputerorganizationhasthreemain components: CPU Memorysubsystem I/OsubsystemGenericcomputerOrganizationS ystembusThesystembushasthreebuses, Addressbus Databus , : Fetch Decode ExecuteInstructioncycle Firsttheprocessorfetchesorreadstheinstru ctionfrommemory. Thenitdecodestheinstructiondeterminingwh ichinstructionithasfetched.
Flash Memory A special type of EEPROM is called a flash memory is electrically erase data in blocks rather than individual locations. It is well suited for the applications that writes blocks of data and can be used as a solid state hard disk. It is also used for data storage in digital computers. ROM Chips
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