Transcription of DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE …
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DESIGN, construction , OPERATION AND MAINTENANCEOFVENTILATED IMPROVED PIT TOILETS IN SOUTH AFRICAR eport to the Water Research CommissionbyJ W Bester and L M AustinCSIR Building and construction Technology, PretoriaWRC Report No. 709/1/00 ISBN No. 1 86845 647 1 Executive SummaryThis report emanates from the Wsler Research Commission project number K5/709 ersMleo"Preparation of standard engineering drawings, specifications and guidelines for ventilated improvedpit latrines in South Africa".At present. Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) toilet systems installed in South Africa are constructedaccording to a wide variety of designs and with many different types of materials, with a correspondingdiversity of pertormance level and user acceptability.
Figure 7.8 Photo of the brick spiral VIP toilet in Zimbabwe 16 Figure 7.9 The brick spiral VIP toilet in Zimbabwe 17 Figure 7.10 The Blair latrine {One bag model) 18 Figure 7.11 The Blair latrine (Standard model) 19 Figure 7.12 The SanPlat latrine 21 Figure 7.13 The urban VIP toilet in Tanzania 23 Figure 7.14 The urban VIP toilet in Brazil 24
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