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Determination of water hardness from common water sources ...

Concordia College Journal of Analytical Chemistry 1 (2010), 4-8 4 Determination of water hardness from common water sources using flame atomic absorbance spectrometry Jarryd Campbell and Dan Peterson Department of Chemistry, Concordia College, 901 8th St S, Moorhead, MN 56562 Abstract water hardness is determined by the total concentration of magnesium and calcium. The hardness of a water source has important economic and environmental implications. Currently, titration methods are the most common protocol for the Determination of water hardness , but investigation of instrumental techniques can improve efficiency. In this study the hardness of river water , tap water , and drinking water were determined by measuring the concentration of calcium and magnesium using flame atomic absorbance spectroscopy.

Atomic absorption measurements were carried out using a Varian AA240 spectrometer with a Mg/Ca hollow cathode lamp light source (7 mA lamp current ). Atomization was performed using an air/acetylene flame. The instrument was zeroed with 2% HNO 3 and rinsed between each collection with deionized water. Magnesium

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  Flame, Atomic, Absorption, Atomic absorption

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