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Distributive Justice Rawls

1 Distributive Justice Rawls 1. Justice as Fairness: Imagine that you have a cake to divide among several people, including yourself. How do you divide it among them in a just manner? If any of the slices are too small, someone may complain: That s not fair! One solution: Elect one person to cut the cake into several slices, and then have everyone else pick their slice first. How do you think the elected person will divide the cake? Very likely, they will cut the cake into equal slices, so that the distribution is FAIR.

2. Fair Inequalities: (a) The Difference Principle: All inequalities must be to the advantage of EVERYONE, and (b) Equal Opportunity: These inequalities must all be the result of positions and opportunities that are open/available to all. Rawls states that the first principle takes priority over the second. That is, any

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