Transcription of Example: the Fourier Transform of a rectangle function ...
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example : the Fourier Transform of a rectangle function : rect(t). 1/ 2. 1. F ( ) = . 1/ 2. exp( i t )dt =. i . [exp( i t )]1/ 1/2 2. 1. = [exp( i / 2) exp(i /2)]. i . 1 exp(i / 2) exp( i /2). =. ( /2) 2i sin( /2) F(w) =. ( /2). F ( ) = sinc( /2) Imaginary Component = 0. w example : the Fourier Transform of a Gaussian, exp(-at2), is itself! . F {exp( at 2 )} = ) exp( i t ) dt 2. exp( at . exp( / 4a). 2. The details are a HW problem! exp( at 2 ) exp( 2 / 4a). 0 t 0 w Fourier Series & The Fourier Transform What is the Fourier Transform ? Fourier Cosine Series for even functions and Sine Series for odd functions The continuous limit: the Fourier Transform (and its inverse). The spectrum Some examples and theorems.
Example: the Fourier Transform of a Gaussian, exp(-at2), is itself!22 2 {exp( )} exp( )exp( ) exp( /4 ) at at i t dt a ω ω ∞ −∞ −=− − ∝− F ∫ 0! t! exp( )− at 2 0! w!
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