Transcription of Experiment #3 - Hydrocarbons
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Experiment #3 - Hydrocarbons
CCCCCCCCHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCCCCCCCCHHHHHH HHHCHHHCHHHHHHHHHCHHHCCCCCCCHHCHHHHHHHHH HHHHH octane - unbranched (straight-chain)4-ethyl-2-methyloctane - branchedethylcyclohexane - cyclicFigure 1 - Unbranched, branched, andcyclic #3 - HydrocarbonsIntroductionOrganic chemistry is the chemistry of thecompounds of carbon. Currently over twentymillion compounds have been reported in thechemical literature; about 90% of them areorganic, ie they contain carbon. The remainingcompounds are called inorganic and are formedfrom the other elements, of which there areabout 100. That carbon so dominatescompound formation is a result of the fact that itis almost unique in its ability to form longchains with other carbon atoms. [Carbon sneighbor in the periodic table, silicon, can dothis but rarely does.]
Experiment #3 Hydrocarbons Page 4 C 3H 8 + 5 O 2 3 CO 2 + 4 H 2O H 3CCH CHCH 3 H 3CCH CHCH 3 Br Br + H 3CC CCH 3 + H 3CC CCH 3 Br Br Br Br 2 Br 2 Br 2 Natural gas is composed of alkanes; it is about 90% methane with small amounts
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Laboratory 21: Properties of Alkanes, Alkenes, and, Alkanes, Alkenes, Properties of Alkanes, Substituted alkanes, University of Texas at, Properties, Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Chemistry, Reactions of Aromatic Compounds Aromatic, Hydrocarbons, Revision of the WHO Guidelines, Revision of the WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality