Transcription of Fluids, Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance
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Fluids, Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance
Fluids, Electrolytes Fluids, Electrolytes and Acidand Acid--Base BalanceBase BalanceTodd A. Nickloes, DO, FACOSTodd A. Nickloes, DO, FACOSA ssistant Professor of SurgeryAssistant Professor of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Trauma/Critical CareDivision of Trauma/Critical CareUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center University of Tennessee Medical Center --KnoxvilleKnoxvilleObjectivesObjectives Define normal ranges of electrolytesDefine normal ranges of Electrolytes Compare/contrast intracellular, Compare/contrast intracellular, extracellularextracellular, , and intravascular volumesand intravascular volumes Outline methods of determining fluid and Outline methods of determining fluid and acid/base balanceacid/base Balance Describe the clinical manifestations of various Describe the clinical manifestations of various electrolyte Plasma Ranges of Normal Plasma Ranges of ElectrolytesElectrolytes CationsCations SodiumSodium PotassiumPotassium CalciumCalcium MagnesiumMagnesium AnionsAnions ChlorideChloride BicarbonateBicarbonate PhosphatePhosphate SulfateSulfate Organic Acids (Lactate)Organic Acids (Lactate) Total Protein ConcentrationConcentration 135135--145 145 mEqmEq/L/L mEqmEq/L/L mEqmEq/L/L mEqmEq/L/L 9595--105 105 mEqmEq/L/L 2424--30 30 mEqmEq/L/L mEqmEq/L/L mEqm
Objectives Define normal ranges of electrolytes Compare/contrast intracellular, extracellular, and intravascular volumes Outline methods of determining fluid and acid/base balance Describe the clinical manifestations of various electrolyte imbalances.
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